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1.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 109(7): 610-616, sept. 2018. tab, graf
Artículo en Español | IBECS | ID: ibc-175642

RESUMEN

ANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVO: Los linfomas primarios cutáneos son enfermedades poco frecuentes. Este artículo describe el Registro de linfomas cutáneos primarios de la AEDV y sus primeros resultados. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Registro de enfermedad de pacientes con linfomas cutáneos primarios. Los centros participantes recogieron datos prospectivamente de todos los pacientes, incluyendo datos del diagnóstico, de los tratamientos, de las pruebas realizadas y del estado actual del paciente. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo. RESULTADOS: En diciembre del 2017 el registro tenía datos de 639 pacientes pertenecientes a 16 hospitales universitarios. Un 60% eran hombres y los diagnósticos, por orden de frecuencia, fueron: micosis fungoide/síndrome de Sézary (MF/SS) (348 casos; 55%), linfoma cutáneo primario de células B (LCCB) (184; 29%), trastorno linfoproliferativo de células T CD30+ (LTCD30+) (70; 11%) y otro tipo de linfoma T (OLT) (37; 5%). El número de casos incidentes recogidos durante el primer año fue de 105 (16,5%). En los pacientes con MF/SS, el diagnóstico más frecuente fue MF clásica (77,3%). La mitad de estos casos se diagnosticaron en estadio IA. La mayoría de los pacientes estaban en remisión parcial (32,5%) o enfermedad estable (33,1%). Los tratamientos más usados fueron los corticoides tópicos (90,8%) seguidos de fototerapia. En los pacientes con LCCB el diagnóstico más frecuente fue el linfoma de la zona marginal (50%). Casi todos los pacientes tuvieron afectación exclusivamente cutánea y casi la mitad fue T1a. La mayoría (76,1%) estaba en remisión completa. Los tratamientos más utilizados fueron la cirugía (55,4%) y la radioterapia (41,9%). En los pacientes con LTCD30+, el diagnóstico más frecuente fue la papulosis linfomatoide (68,6%). La mayoría fueron clasificados T3b (31,4%). La mitad de los casos estaban en remisión completa. Los tratamientos más frecuentes fueron los esteroides tópicos (68,6%), seguidos de la quimioterapia sistémica (32,9%). CONCLUSIÓN: Las características del paciente con linfoma cutáneo primario en España no difieren de otras series descritas en la literatura. El registro facilitará al grupo de linfomas de la AEDV realizar investigación clínica


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Primary cutaneous lymphomas are uncommon. This article describes the Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma Registry of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) and reports on the results from the first year. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Disease registry for patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma. The participating hospitals prospectively recorded data on diagnosis, treatment, tests, and disease stage for all patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma. A descriptive analysis was performed. RESULTS: In December 2017, the registry contained data on 639 patients (60% male) from 16 university hospitals. The most common diagnoses, in order of frequency, were mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome (MF/SS) (348 cases, 55%), primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (CBCL) (184 cases, 29%), primary cutaneous CD30+ T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (CD30+ CLPD) (70 cases, 11%), and other types of T-cell lymphoma (37 cases, 5%). In total, 105 (16.5%) of the cases recorded were incident cases. The most common diagnosis in the MF/SS group was classic MF (77.3%). Half of the patients with MF had stage IA disease when diagnosed, and the majority were either in partial remission (32.5%) or had stable disease (33.1%). The most widely used treatments were topical coricosteroids (90.8%) and phototherapy. The most common form of primary CBCL was marginal zone lymphoma (50%). Almost all of the patients had cutaneous involvement only and nearly half had stage T1a disease. Most (76.1%) were in complete remission. The main treatments were surgery (55.4%) and radiotherapy (41.9%). The most common diagnosis in patients with CD30+ CLPD was lymphomatoid papulosis (68.8%). Most of the patients (31.4%) had stage T3b disease and half were in complete remission. The most common treatments were topical corticosteroids (68.8%) and systemic chemotherapy (32.9%). CONCLUSION: The characteristics of patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma in Spain do not differ from those described in other series in the literature. The registry will facilitate clinical research by the AEDV's lymphoma group


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Linfoma de Células B/epidemiología , Linfoma Cutáneo de Células T/epidemiología , Sistema de Registros , Neoplasias Cutáneas/epidemiología , Bases de Datos Factuales , Linfoma de Células B/terapia , Linfoma Cutáneo de Células T/diagnóstico , Linfoma Cutáneo de Células T/terapia , Papulosis Linfomatoide/diagnóstico , Papulosis Linfomatoide/epidemiología , Estudios Prospectivos , España/epidemiología
2.
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) ; 109(7): 610-616, 2018 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29680323

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Primary cutaneous lymphomas are uncommon. This article describes the Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma Registry of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) and reports on the results from the first year. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Disease registry for patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma. The participating hospitals prospectively recorded data on diagnosis, treatment, tests, and disease stage for all patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma. A descriptive analysis was performed. RESULTS: In December 2017, the registry contained data on 639 patients (60% male) from 16 university hospitals. The most common diagnoses, in order of frequency, were mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome (MF/SS) (348 cases, 55%), primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (CBCL) (184 cases, 29%), primary cutaneous CD30+ T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (CD30+ CLPD) (70 cases, 11%), and other types of T-cell lymphoma (37 cases, 5%). In total, 105 (16.5%) of the cases recorded were incident cases. The most common diagnosis in the MF/SS group was classic MF (77.3%). Half of the patients with MF had stage IA disease when diagnosed, and the majority were either in partial remission (32.5%) or had stable disease (33.1%). The most widely used treatments were topical corticosteroids (90.8%) and phototherapy. The most common form of primary CBCL was marginal zone lymphoma (50%). Almost all of the patients had cutaneous involvement only and nearly half had stage T1a disease. Most (76.1%) were in complete remission. The main treatments were surgery (55.4%) and radiotherapy (41.9%). The most common diagnosis in patients with CD30+ CLPD was lymphomatoid papulosis (68.8%). Most of the patients (31.4%) had stage T3b disease and half were in complete remission. The most common treatments were topical corticosteroids (68.8%) and systemic chemotherapy (32.9%). CONCLUSION: The characteristics of patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma in Spain do not differ from those described in other series in the literature. The registry will facilitate clinical research by the AEDV's lymphoma group.


Asunto(s)
Linfoma de Células B/epidemiología , Linfoma Cutáneo de Células T/epidemiología , Sistema de Registros , Neoplasias Cutáneas/epidemiología , Bases de Datos Factuales , Humanos , Linfoma de Células B/diagnóstico , Linfoma de Células B/terapia , Linfoma Anaplásico de Células Grandes/epidemiología , Linfoma Cutáneo de Células T/diagnóstico , Linfoma Cutáneo de Células T/terapia , Papulosis Linfomatoide/diagnóstico , Papulosis Linfomatoide/epidemiología , Estudios Prospectivos , España/epidemiología
3.
J Dermatolog Treat ; 29(4): 334-346, 2018 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29099667

RESUMEN

The advances in psoriasis management currently allow achieving a good control of the disease. In particular, with the latest developed molecules, available evidence suggests that it is possible to pose an ambitious therapeutic goal, such as a Dermatology Life Quality Index 0/1, a Physician Global Assessment 0/1, or a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90/100 response. However, patients often fail to achieve the complete clearance of their cutaneous lesions or the improvement of disease factors that impair their quality of life. To optimize the treatment of psoriasis, it is not enough to define precisely the therapeutic objective, but also to adapt the therapeutic strategy to make the necessary modifications in case of not achieving it at the time point (at the end of the induction phase, or every 3-6 months) to be agreed with the patient (the so-called treat-to-target approach). In the present report, based on the Delphi methodology, 11 dermatologists from the Spanish Psoriasis Group addressed key issues that could be involved in the achievement and maintenance of the therapeutic goals of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. The document provides 27 consensus statements intended to support clinical decision-making by healthcare professionals for patients who might be candidates to receive biologic therapy.


Asunto(s)
Psoriasis/terapia , Terapia Biológica , Ensayos Clínicos como Asunto , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Psoriasis/patología , Calidad de Vida , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Resultado del Tratamiento
8.
Med. cután. ibero-lat.-am ; 28(1): 44-45, ene. 2000. ilus
Artículo en Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-3790

RESUMEN

La utilización de salicilatos de forma tópica como analgésicos y antiinflamatorios raramente da lugar a dermatitis alérgica de contacto. El salicilato de picolinamina (3-aminometil-piridil salicilato) es un antiinflamatorio no esteroideo (AINE) que pertenece al grupo de los salicilatos y está comercializado en España y Francia (Pangesic®, Algiospray®).Presentamos un nuevo caso de eccema alérgico de contacto tras la aplicación de Algiospray. El estudio epicutáneo demostró positividad al salicilato de picolinamina (AU)


Asunto(s)
Anciano , Masculino , Humanos , Salicilatos/efectos adversos , Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/diagnóstico , Salicilatos/administración & dosificación , Administración Tópica , Analgésicos/efectos adversos , Antiinflamatorios no Esteroideos/efectos adversos , Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/etiología , Cadera
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